DIABETES DURING PREGNANCY
Gestational diabetes (the medical term for diabetes during pregnancy) affects roughly 4% of pregnant women, according to the American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman who has never had diabetes gets high blood glucose levels while pregnant, usually in the third trimester. In the United States, approximately 135,000 cases of gestational diabetes occur each year. Women who develop gestational diabetes are unlikely to develop Type II diabetes later in life.
Why Medical Advice for Diabetes during pregnancy is Important
This is a condition caused by the mother’s inability to utilize the insulin produced naturally in her body during pregnancy. It’s caused by hormones released during pregnancy. These hormones estrogen, thyroid hormones, cortisol and human placental lactogen make the mother insulin resistant. The mother gradually develops hyperglycemia, or elevated blood glucose levels.
A woman with gestational diabetes usually receives treatment while she is pregnant. While there are no birth problems connected with this type of sickness, as there are with women who have had diabetes previous to being pregnant IF being properly treated. Proper treatment is important to protect the baby from any harm
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Because the mother is unable to control her high blood glucose, the child receives an excessive amount of energy and fat. This frequently leads to macrosomia. Macrosomia is the medical term for a chubby baby. While some people believe that a big baby means the infant is healthy, a child born excessively big may have difficulty squeezing through the delivery canal.
This can harm the shoulders and necessitate a cesarean delivery. Furthermore, obese newborns may develop breathing problems as they get older, and if they remain obese, they may acquire Type II diabetes. Fortunately, gestational diabetes is treatable condition. The mother will take insulin shots to maintain her blood glucose levels.
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Prevention of Gestational Diabetes
A woman who is planning to become pregnant, on the other hand, can prevent the complication of gestational diabetes by avoiding it before she gets pregnant. A woman can achieve this in a variety of ways, including losing weight if she was already overweight prior to becoming pregnant, developing a healthy exercise regimen, and adhering to particular dietary requirements. For a woman who is thinking about losing weight, the Glycemic Index is an excellent tool. While you are pregnant try not to gain excessive weight.
What to Discuss with your Doctor if you have diabetes during pregnancy
When you’re pregnant, you can utilize this information to figure out which foods to avoid. The Glycemic Index is specific tool for diabetics to categorize carbohydrates. When you’re pregnant, listen to your doctor’s advice about nutrition and activity, as well as any carbohydrate diets.
Discuss any worries you have about your weight or diabetes with your doctor before becoming pregnant, as they may probably give you some suggestions on how to avoid this pregnancy issue. The chances are that neither you nor your baby will acquire Type II diabetes, and both of you will be well. Diabetes during pregnancy is not a cause for concern. Women with this illness have a lot of options for treatment. Just make sure to follow any directions your doctor gives you.